Stefano Ruzza (T.wai & University of Turin) provides his insight on the Myanmar crisis in this episode of "Scope” with Waqar Rizvi, aired by Indus News.
The Philippines is one of the many countries in Southeast Asia that have extensively pursued economic zone development. These zones have continuously evolved over time, with significant consequences.
Choosing to stop sourcing gold from conflict-affected and high-risk areas (CAHRAs) may be the easy option for refiners seeking to de-risk their supply chains, but it is not the responsible option.
“In the short term, the deals allow Iran to place pressure on countries not to become militarily involved alongside the U.S. and Israel, while at the same time easing pressure on Tehran by acting as a potential source of revenue and allowing for Iranian oil sales to continue. […] It’s part of the bargain between China and Iran: one can offer diplomatic protection and support while the other ensures the upkeep of providing oil.”